Bundesliga 1998/1999

#	Player	Country	Team	points
1.	Michael Preetz	Germany	Hertha BSC	29 (23+6)
2.	Carsten Jancker	Germany	Bayern München	22 (13+9)
3.	Ulf Kirsten	Germany	Bayer Leverkusen	21 (19+2)
	Oliver Neuville	Germany	Hansa Rostock	21 (14+7)
5.	Giovane Élber	Brazil	Bayern München	20 (13+7)
	Andrzej Juskowiak	Poland	VfL Wolfsburg	20 (13+7)
7.	Marco Bode	Germany	Werder Bremen	19 (8+11)
8.	Tony Yeboah	Ghana	Hamburger SV	18 (14+4)
9.	Markus Beierle	Germany	MSV Duisburg	17 (13+4)
10.	Toni Polster	Austria	Bor. Mönchengladbach	16 (11+5)
	Andreas Möller	Germany	Borussia Dortmund	16 (7+9)
12.	Saša Ćirić	North Macedonia	1. FC Nürnberg	15 (13+2)
	Olaf Marschall	Germany	1. FC Kaiserslautern	15 (12+3)
	Stefan Beinlich	Germany	Bayer Leverkusen	15 (6+9)
15.	Pavel Kuka	Czech Republic	1. FC Nürnberg	14 (10+4)
	Bernhard Winkler	Germany	TSV 1860 München	14 (10+4)
	Markus Schroth	Germany	TSV 1860 München	14 (6+8)
18.	Bernd Hobsch	Germany	TSV 1860 München	13 (12+1)
	Jonathan Akpoborie	Nigeria	VfB Stuttgart	13 (11+2)
	Roy Präger	Germany	VfL Wolfsburg	13 (9+4)
	Stefan Effenberg	Germany	Bayern München	13 (8+5)
	Thomas Sobotzik	Germany	Eintracht Frankfurt	13 (7+6)
	Youri Mulder	Netherlands	FC Schalke 04	13 (6+7)
	Mario Basler	Germany	Bayern München	13 (5+8)
	Andreas Thom	Germany	Hertha BSC	13 (3+10)
26.	Carsten Ramelow	Germany	Bayer Leverkusen	12 (4+8)
	Dariusz Wosz	Germany	Hertha BSC	12 (3+9)
28.	Fredi Bobic	Germany	VfB Stuttgart	11 (8+3)
	Stéphane Chapuisat	Switzerland	Borussia Dortmund	11 (8+3)
	Charles Akonnor	Ghana	VfL Wolfsburg	11 (6+5)
	Jörgen Pettersson	Sweden	Bor. Mönchengladbach	11 (6+5)
	Marco Weißhaupt	Germany	SC Freiburg	11 (6+5)
	Lars Ricken	Germany	Borussia Dortmund	11 (5+6)
	Erik Meijer	Netherlands	Bayer Leverkusen	11 (4+7)
	René Tretschok	Germany	Hertha BSC	11 (4+7)
	Matthias Breitkreutz	Germany	Hansa Rostock	11 (3+8)
	Andreas Herzog	Austria	Werder Bremen	11 (3+8)
38.	Rade Bogdanović	Serbia	Werder Bremen	10 (8+2)
	Uwe Rösler	Germany	1. FC Kaiserslautern	10 (8+2)
	Chen Yang	China	Eintracht Frankfurt	10 (8+2)
	Martin Groth	Germany	Hamburger SV	10 (7+3)
	Victor Agali	Nigeria	Hansa Rostock	10 (6+4)
	Uwe Spies	Germany	MSV Duisburg	10 (6+4)
	Delron Buckley	South Africa	VfL Bochum	10 (5+5)
	Bernd Schneider	Germany	Eintracht Frankfurt	10 (4+6)
	Zé Roberto	Brazil	Bayer Leverkusen	10 (4+6)
47.	Alexander Zickler	Germany	Bayern München	9 (7+2)
	Martin Max	Germany	FC Schalke 04	9 (6+3)
	Sergey Kiryakov	Russia	Hamburger SV	9 (5+4)
	Bachirou Salou	Togo	Borussia Dortmund	9 (5+4)
	Sergej Barbarez	Bosnia-Herzegovina	Borussia Dortmund	9 (4+5)
	Thomas Strunz	Germany	Bayern München	9 (4+5)
	Detlev Dammeier	Germany	VfL Wolfsburg	9 (3+6)
	Stig Tøfting	Denmark	MSV Duisburg	9 (2+7)
	Miroslav Stević	Serbia	TSV 1860 München Borussia Dortmund	9 (1+8)
56.	Zoubaïer Baya	Tunisia	SC Freiburg	8 (6+2)
	Emerson	Brazil	Bayer Leverkusen	8 (5+3)
	Krzysztof Nowak	Poland	VfL Wolfsburg	8 (4+4)
	Harald Cerny	Austria	TSV 1860 München	8 (3+5)
	Michael Hartmann	Germany	Hertha BSC	8 (2+6)
	Frank Greiner	Germany	VfL Wolfsburg	8 (1+7)
	Norbert Hofmann	Germany	VfL Bochum	8 (1+7)
	Martin Wagner	Germany	1. FC Kaiserslautern	8 (1+7)
64.	Hans Jörg Butt	Germany	Hamburger SV	7 (7+0)
	Jan Åge Fjørtoft	Norway	Eintracht Frankfurt	7 (6+1)
	Stefan Kuntz	Germany	VfL Bochum	7 (6+1)
	Michael Schjønberg	Denmark	1. FC Kaiserslautern	7 (6+1)
	René Eijkelkamp	Netherlands	FC Schalke 04	7 (5+2)
	Sławomir Majak	Poland	Hansa Rostock	7 (5+2)
	Alexander Schur	Germany	Eintracht Frankfurt	7 (4+3)
	Abderrahim Ouakili	Morocco	TSV 1860 München	7 (3+4)
	Hasan Salihamidžić	Bosnia-Herzegovina	Bayern München	7 (3+4)
	Jens Todt	Germany	Werder Bremen	7 (3+4)
	Andrej Panadić	Croatia	Hamburger SV	7 (2+5)
	Ansgar Brinkmann	Germany	Eintracht Frankfurt	7 (1+6)
	Michael Frontzeck	Germany	Bor. Mönchengladbach SC Freiburg	7 (1+6)
	Michael Wiesinger	Germany	1. FC Nürnberg	7 (1+6)
78.	Ali Daei	Iran	Bayern München	6 (6+0)
	Heiko Herrlich	Germany	Borussia Dortmund	6 (6+0)
	Aleksandr Iashvili	Georgia	SC Freiburg	6 (6+0)
	Igor Pamić	Croatia	Hansa Rostock	6 (6+0)
	Steffen Baumgart	Germany	VfL Wolfsburg	6 (5+1)
	Thomas Reis	Germany	VfL Bochum	6 (5+1)
	Paulo Rink	Germany	Bayer Leverkusen	6 (5+1)
	Tomasz Hajto	Poland	MSV Duisburg	6 (4+2)
	Mehmet Scholl	Germany	Bayern München	6 (4+2)
	Sixten Veit	Germany	Hertha BSC	6 (4+2)
	Ralf Weber	Germany	Eintracht Frankfurt	6 (4+2)
	Jacek Dembiński	Poland	Hamburger SV	6 (3+3)
	Marian Hristov	Bulgaria	1. FC Kaiserslautern	6 (3+3)
	Levan Kobiashvili	Georgia	SC Freiburg	6 (3+3)
	Lodewijk Roembiak	Netherlands	Werder Bremen	6 (3+3)
	Kristijan Đorđević	Serbia	VfB Stuttgart	6 (2+4)
	Martin Driller	Germany	1. FC Nürnberg	6 (1+5)
	Yasser Radwan	Egypt	Hansa Rostock	6 (1+5)
	Carsten Wolters	Germany	MSV Duisburg	6 (1+5)
97.	Ilija Aračić	Croatia	Hertha BSC	5 (5+0)
	Krasimir Balakov	Bulgaria	VfB Stuttgart	5 (5+0)
	Michael Ballack	Germany	1. FC Kaiserslautern	5 (4+1)
	Ali Güneş	Turkey	SC Freiburg	5 (4+1)
	Slađan Ašanin	Croatia	Bor. Mönchengladbach	5 (3+2)
	Vladimir But	Russia	Borussia Dortmund	5 (3+2)
	Michael Klinkert	Germany	Bor. Mönchengladbach	5 (3+2)
	Mehdi Mahdavikia	Iran	VfL Bochum	5 (3+2)
	Andreas Neuendorf	Germany	Hertha BSC	5 (3+2)
	Karlheinz Pflipsen	Germany	Bor. Mönchengladbach	5 (3+2)
	Marco Reich	Germany	1. FC Kaiserslautern	5 (3+2)
	Jürgen Rische	Germany	1. FC Kaiserslautern	5 (3+2)
	Sreto Ristić	Serbia	VfB Stuttgart	5 (3+2)
	Bernhard Trares	Germany	Werder Bremen	5 (3+2)
	Marcus Wedau	Germany	MSV Duisburg	5 (3+2)
	Christoph Westerthaler	Austria	Eintracht Frankfurt	5 (3+2)
	Daniel Borimirov	Bulgaria	TSV 1860 München	5 (2+3)
	Andreas Buck	Germany	1. FC Kaiserslautern	5 (2+3)
	Mike Büskens	Germany	FC Schalke 04	5 (2+3)
	Ralf Kohl	Germany	SC Freiburg	5 (2+3)
	Jörg Neun	Germany	MSV Duisburg	5 (2+3)
	Bernd Hollerbach	Germany	Hamburger SV	5 (1+4)
	Ciriaco Sforza	Switzerland	1. FC Kaiserslautern	5 (0+5)
120.	Niko Kovač	Croatia	Bayer Leverkusen	4 (4+0)
	Marco Kurz	Germany	TSV 1860 München	4 (4+0)
	Alfred Nijhuis	Netherlands	Borussia Dortmund	4 (4+0)
	Torsten Frings	Germany	Werder Bremen	4 (3+1)
	Thomas Gravesen	Denmark	Hamburger SV	4 (3+1)
	Thomas Hoersen	Germany	MSV Duisburg	4 (3+1)
	Yuriy Maksimov	Ukraine	Werder Bremen	4 (3+1)
	Thomas Reichenberger	Germany	Bayer Leverkusen	4 (3+1)
	Sebastian Schindzielorz	Germany	VfL Bochum	4 (3+1)
	Sascha Wolf	Germany	FC Schalke 04	4 (3+1)
	Andreas Zeyer	Germany	VfL Bochum	4 (3+1)
	Uwe Ehlers	Germany	Hansa Rostock	4 (2+2)
	Heiko Gerber	Germany	1. FC Nürnberg	4 (2+2)
	Jürgen Kohler	Germany	Borussia Dortmund	4 (2+2)
	Markus Kurth	Germany	1. FC Nürnberg	4 (2+2)
	Timo Lange	Germany	Hansa Rostock	4 (2+2)
	Krisztián Lisztes	Hungary	VfB Stuttgart	4 (2+2)
	Bixente Lizarazu	France	Bayern München	4 (2+2)
	Peter Peschel	Germany	VfL Bochum	4 (2+2)
	Abder Ramdane	France	Hansa Rostock	4 (2+2)
	Claudio Reyna	USA	VfL Wolfsburg	4 (2+2)
	Peter Wibrån	Sweden	Hansa Rostock	4 (2+2)
	Marcel Witeczek	Germany	Bor. Mönchengladbach	4 (2+2)
	Torsten Wohlert	Germany	MSV Duisburg	4 (2+2)
	Markus Babbel	Germany	Bayern München	4 (1+3)
	Horst Heldt	Germany	TSV 1860 München	4 (1+3)
	Dietmar Hirsch	Germany	MSV Duisburg	4 (1+3)
	Marcel Ketelaer	Germany	Bor. Mönchengladbach	4 (1+3)
	Kai Michalke	Germany	VfL Bochum	4 (1+3)
	Jörg Reeb	Germany	Bayer Leverkusen	4 (1+3)
	Adel Sellimi	Tunisia	SC Freiburg	4 (1+3)
	Zvonimir Soldo	Croatia	VfB Stuttgart	4 (1+3)
	Michael Tarnat	Germany	Bayern München	4 (1+3)
	Nico Van Kerckhoven	Belgium	FC Schalke 04	4 (1+3)
	Jochen Weigl	Germany	1. FC Nürnberg	4 (1+3)
155.	Hami Mandıralı	Turkey	FC Schalke 04	3 (3+0)
	Hany Ramzy	Egypt	1. FC Kaiserslautern	3 (3+0)
	Marco Gebhardt	Germany	Eintracht Frankfurt	3 (2+1)
	Thomas Häßler	Germany	Borussia Dortmund	3 (2+1)
	Markus Hausweiler	Germany	Bor. Mönchengladbach	3 (2+1)
	Thomas Helmer	Germany	Bayern München	3 (2+1)
	Sven Kmetsch	Germany	FC Schalke 04	3 (2+1)
	Brian O'Neil	Scotland	VfL Wolfsburg	3 (2+1)
	Markus Osthoff	Germany	MSV Duisburg	3 (2+1)
	Andrey Polunin	Ukraine	1. FC Nürnberg	3 (2+1)
	Ratinho	Brazil	1. FC Kaiserslautern	3 (2+1)
	Marko Rehmer	Germany	Hansa Rostock	3 (2+1)
	Alphonse Tchami	Cameroon	Hertha BSC	3 (2+1)
	Pablo Thiam	Guinea	VfB Stuttgart	3 (2+1)
	Olaf Thon	Germany	FC Schalke 04	3 (2+1)
	Boris Živković	Croatia	Bayer Leverkusen	3 (2+1)
	Yıldıray Baştürk	Turkey	VfL Bochum	3 (1+2)
	Alexander Bugera	Germany	MSV Duisburg Bayern München	3 (1+2)
	Bradley Carnell	South Africa	VfB Stuttgart	3 (1+2)
	Jens Dowe	Germany	Hansa Rostock	3 (1+2)
	Zdravko Drinčić	Montenegro	VfL Bochum	3 (1+2)
	Michaël Goossens	Belgium	FC Schalke 04	3 (1+2)
	Jan Heintze	Denmark	Bayer Leverkusen	3 (1+2)
	Olaf Janßen	Germany	Eintracht Frankfurt	3 (1+2)
	Jens Jeremies	Germany	Bayern München	3 (1+2)
	Sead Kapetanović	Bosnia-Herzegovina	VfL Wolfsburg	3 (1+2)
	Slobodan Komljenović	Serbia	MSV Duisburg	3 (1+2)
	Sergey Mandreko	Russia	Hertha BSC	3 (1+2)
	Lothar Matthäus	Germany	Bayern München	3 (1+2)
	Andreas Müller	Germany	FC Schalke 04	3 (1+2)
	Christian Nerlinger	Germany	Borussia Dortmund	3 (1+2)
	Jens Nowotny	Germany	Bayer Leverkusen	3 (1+2)
	Stephan Paßlack	Germany	Bor. Mönchengladbach	3 (1+2)
	Piotr Reiss	Poland	Hertha BSC	3 (1+2)
	Armin Störzenhofecker	Germany	1. FC Nürnberg	3 (1+2)
	Raphaël Wicky	Switzerland	Werder Bremen	3 (1+2)
	Thomas Zampach	Germany	Eintracht Frankfurt	3 (1+2)
	Henning Bürger	Germany	1. FC Nürnberg	3 (0+3)
	Martin Čížek	Czech Republic	TSV 1860 München	3 (0+3)
	Dédé	Brazil	Borussia Dortmund	3 (0+3)
	Dieter Eilts	Germany	Werder Bremen	3 (0+3)
	Thorsten Fink	Germany	Bayern München	3 (0+3)
	Robert Kovač	Croatia	Bayer Leverkusen	3 (0+3)
198.	Ailton	Brazil	Werder Bremen	2 (2+0)
	Erik Andersen	Denmark	MSV Duisburg	2 (2+0)
	Maurizio Gaudino	Germany	VfL Bochum	2 (2+0)
	Matthias Hagner	Germany	Bor. Mönchengladbach	2 (2+0)
	Oliver Held	Germany	FC Schalke 04	2 (2+0)
	Hendrik Herzog	Germany	Hertha BSC	2 (2+0)
	Torben Hoffmann	Germany	SC Freiburg	2 (2+0)
	Marijan Kovačević	Germany	VfL Wolfsburg	2 (2+0)
	Jiří Němec	Czech Republic	FC Schalke 04	2 (2+0)
	Željko Sopić	Croatia	Bor. Mönchengladbach	2 (2+0)
	Eyjólfur Sverrisson	Iceland	Hertha BSC	2 (2+0)
	Claus Thomsen	Denmark	VfL Wolfsburg	2 (2+0)
	Gerald Vanenburg	Netherlands	TSV 1860 München	2 (2+0)
	Uwe Wassmer	Germany	SC Freiburg	2 (2+0)
	Ünal Alpuğan	Germany	FC Schalke 04	2 (1+1)
	Mehdi Ben Slimane	Tunisia	SC Freiburg	2 (1+1)
	André Breitenreiter	Germany	VfL Wolfsburg	2 (1+1)
	Chiquinho	Brazil	Bor. Mönchengladbach	2 (1+1)
	Johan de Kock	Netherlands	FC Schalke 04	2 (1+1)
	Sebastian Deisler	Germany	Bor. Mönchengladbach	2 (1+1)
	Thomas Epp	Germany	Eintracht Frankfurt	2 (1+1)
	Markus Feldhoff	Germany	Bor. Mönchengladbach	2 (1+1)
	Henri Fuchs	Germany	Hansa Rostock	2 (1+1)
	Vanja Grubač	Serbia	Hamburger SV	2 (1+1)
	Frankie Hejduk	USA	Bayer Leverkusen	2 (1+1)
	Nico Jan Hoogma	Netherlands	Hamburger SV	2 (1+1)
	János Hrutka	Hungary	1. FC Kaiserslautern	2 (1+1)
	Viorel Ion	Romania	VfL Bochum	2 (1+1)
	Jens Keller	Germany	VfB Stuttgart	2 (1+1)
	Steffen Korell	Germany	SC Freiburg	2 (1+1)
	Thomas Linke	Germany	Bayern München	2 (1+1)
	Stefan Malz	Germany	TSV 1860 München	2 (1+1)
	Marc Oechler	Germany	1. FC Nürnberg	2 (1+1)
	Miran Pavlin	Slovenia	SC Freiburg	2 (1+1)
	Tore Pedersen	Norway	Eintracht Frankfurt	2 (1+1)
	Kjetil Rekdal	Norway	Hertha BSC	2 (1+1)
	Timo Rost	Germany	VfB Stuttgart	2 (1+1)
	Marco van Hoogdalem	Netherlands	FC Schalke 04	2 (1+1)
	Marc Wilmots	Belgium	FC Schalke 04	2 (1+1)
	Thomas Ziemer	Germany	1. FC Nürnberg	2 (1+1)
	Roberto Pinto	Portugal	VfB Stuttgart	2 (0+2)
	Tony Sanneh	USA	Hertha BSC	2 (0+2)
	Frank Verlaat	Netherlands	VfB Stuttgart	2 (0+2)
	Peter Wynhoff	Germany	Bor. Mönchengladbach	2 (0+2)
242.	Holger Ballwanz	Germany	VfL Wolfsburg	1 (1+0)
	Frank Baumann	Germany	1. FC Nürnberg	1 (1+0)
	Christoph Dabrowski	Germany	Werder Bremen	1 (1+0)
	Pál Dárdai	Hungary	Hertha BSC	1 (1+0)
	Emir Džafić	Slovenia	VfL Bochum	1 (1+0)
	Stefan Emmerling	Germany	MSV Duisburg	1 (1+0)
	Frank Fahrenhorst	Germany	VfL Bochum	1 (1+0)
	Dieter Frey	Germany	Werder Bremen	1 (1+0)
	Allan Jepsen	Denmark	Hamburger SV	1 (1+0)
	Samir Kamouna	Egypt	1. FC Kaiserslautern	1 (1+0)
	Jochen Kientz	Germany	TSV 1860 München	1 (1+0)
	Thomas Kies	Germany	VfB Stuttgart	1 (1+0)
	Torsten Kracht	Germany	VfL Bochum	1 (1+0)
	Saša Marković	Serbia	VfB Stuttgart	1 (1+0)
	Michél Mazingu-Dinzey	Congo DR	TSV 1860 München	1 (1+0)
	Stefan Müller	Germany	SC Freiburg	1 (1+0)
	Marek Nikl	Czech Republic	1. FC Nürnberg	1 (1+0)
	Thomas Richter	Germany	TSV 1860 München 1. FC Nürnberg	1 (1+0)
	Andreas Schmidt	Germany	Hertha BSC	1 (1+0)
	Thomas Schneider	Germany	VfB Stuttgart	1 (1+0)
	Gerald Schröder	Germany	VfL Wolfsburg	1 (1+0)
	Niklas Skoog	Sweden	1. FC Nürnberg	1 (1+0)
	Damir Stojak	Serbia	Eintracht Frankfurt	1 (1+0)
	Axel Sundermann	Germany	VfL Bochum	1 (1+0)
	Stephan Täuber	Germany	1. FC Nürnberg	1 (1+0)
	Samir Toplak	Croatia	VfL Bochum	1 (1+0)
	Thomas Vana	Germany	MSV Duisburg	1 (1+0)
	Marco Villa	Germany	Bor. Mönchengladbach	1 (1+0)
	Paweł Wojtala	Poland	Werder Bremen Hamburger SV	1 (1+0)
	Hristo Yovov	Bulgaria	TSV 1860 München	1 (1+0)
	Marco Zallmann	Germany	Hansa Rostock	1 (1+0)
	Ned Zelić	Australia	TSV 1860 München	1 (1+0)
	Christof Babatz	Germany	Hamburger SV	1 (0+1)
	Manfred Bender	Germany	TSV 1860 München	1 (0+1)
	Miroslav Bičanić	Croatia	Hansa Rostock	1 (0+1)
	Manfred Binz	Germany	Borussia Dortmund	1 (0+1)
	Mourad Bounoua	France	Eintracht Frankfurt	1 (0+1)
	Christian Brand	Germany	Werder Bremen	1 (0+1)
	Martin Dahlin	Sweden	Hamburger SV	1 (0+1)
	Boubacar Diarra	Mali	SC Freiburg	1 (0+1)
	Thomas Doll	Germany	Hamburger SV	1 (0+1)
	Max Eberl	Germany	Bor. Mönchengladbach	1 (0+1)
	Mohamed Emara	Egypt	Hansa Rostock	1 (0+1)
	Fabian Ernst	Germany	Hamburger SV	1 (0+1)
	Thomas Ernst	Germany	VfL Bochum	1 (0+1)
	Andreas Fischer	Germany	Hamburger SV	1 (0+1)
	Dimitrios Grammozis	Greece	Hamburger SV	1 (0+1)
	Nesat Gülünoglu	Turkey	VfL Bochum	1 (0+1)
	Thomas Hengen	Germany	Borussia Dortmund	1 (0+1)
	Petar Hubchev	Bulgaria	Eintracht Frankfurt	1 (0+1)
	Harry Koch	Germany	1. FC Kaiserslautern	1 (0+1)
	Hans-Peter Lehnhoff	Germany	Bayer Leverkusen	1 (0+1)
	Rob Maas	Netherlands	Hertha BSC	1 (0+1)
	Zoran Mamić	Croatia	Bayer Leverkusen	1 (0+1)
	Matthias Maucksch	Germany	1. FC Nürnberg	1 (0+1)
	Henry Nwosu	Nigeria	Eintracht Frankfurt	1 (0+1)
	Gerhard Poschner	Germany	VfB Stuttgart	1 (0+1)
	Andreas Reinke	Germany	1. FC Kaiserslautern	1 (0+1)
	Thomas Riedl	Germany	1. FC Kaiserslautern	1 (0+1)
	Axel Roos	Germany	1. FC Kaiserslautern	1 (0+1)
	Bryan Roy	Netherlands	Hertha BSC	1 (0+1)
	Martin Schneider	Germany	Bor. Mönchengladbach	1 (0+1)
	Uwe Schneider	Germany	Eintracht Frankfurt	1 (0+1)
	Martin Spanring	Germany	VfB Stuttgart	1 (0+1)
	Harald Spörl	Germany	Hamburger SV	1 (0+1)
	Matthias Stammann	Germany	VfL Wolfsburg	1 (0+1)
	Filip Tapalović	Croatia	FC Schalke 04	1 (0+1)
	Levan Tskitishvili	Georgia	SC Freiburg	1 (0+1)
	Tomasz Wałdoch	Poland	VfL Bochum	1 (0+1)
	Hilmar Weilandt	Germany	Hansa Rostock	1 (0+1)
	Franz Wohlfahrt	Austria	VfB Stuttgart	1 (0+1)
	Michael Zeyer	Germany	VfB Stuttgart	1 (0+1)