| 2. Round | 05/08/2023 | 1. FC Düren | - | FC Schalke 04 II | 2:2 | ||||
| 5. Round | 25/08/2023 | Alemannia Aachen | - | FC Schalke 04 II | 0:0 |  |
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| 7. Round | 16/09/2023 | 1. FC Köln II | - | FC Schalke 04 II | 2:1 | ||||
| 9. Round | 02/10/2023 | SC Paderborn 07 II | - | FC Schalke 04 II | 2:2 | ||||
| 10. Round | 07/10/2023 | FC Schalke 04 II | - | SC Wiedenbrück | 1:0 | ||||
| 23. Round | 24/02/2024 | SV Rödinghausen | - | FC Schalke 04 II | 0:0 | ||||
| 24. Round | 03/03/2024 | FC Schalke 04 II | - | 1. FC Köln II | 0:1 | ||||
| 26. Round | 15/03/2024 | FC Schalke 04 II | - | SC Paderborn 07 II | 3:0 | ||||
| 27. Round | 30/03/2024 | SC Wiedenbrück | - | FC Schalke 04 II | 1:3 | ||||
| 28. Round | 06/04/2024 | FC Schalke 04 II | - | SSVg Velbert | 2:0 | ||||
| 29. Round | 13/04/2024 | SV Lippstadt 08 | - | FC Schalke 04 II | 1:5 | |
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| 30. Round | 19/04/2024 | FC Schalke 04 II | - | Rot-Weiß Oberhausen | 1:1 | ||||
| 31. Round | 26/04/2024 | FC Gütersloh | - | FC Schalke 04 II | 1:3 | ||||
| 32. Round | 04/05/2024 | FC Schalke 04 II | - | Fortuna Düsseldorf II | 2:2 | |
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| 33. Round | 11/05/2024 | Fortuna Köln | - | FC Schalke 04 II | 1:1 | ||||
| 34. Round | 16/05/2024 | FC Schalke 04 II | - | Rot Weiss Ahlen | 4:0 |
Germany