| 1. Round | 09/09/1956 | UD Las Palmas | - | Real Jaén | 2:0 | ||||
| 3. Round | 23/09/1956 | Athletic Club | - | Real Jaén | 3:1 |  |
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| 4. Round | 30/09/1956 | Real Jaén | - | FC Barcelona | 1:2 | ||||
| 5. Round | 07/10/1956 | Real Sociedad | - | Real Jaén | 2:0 | ||||
| 6. Round | 14/10/1956 | Real Jaén | - | Valencia CF | 2:2 | ||||
| 7. Round | 21/10/1956 | Real Madrid | - | Real Jaén | 7:1 | ||||
| 8. Round | 28/10/1956 | Real Jaén | - | Real Zaragoza | 0:1 | ||||
| 10. Round | 11/11/1956 | Real Jaén | - | CD Condal | 2:0 | |
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| 18. Round | 13/01/1957 | Real Jaén | - | Athletic Club | 4:2 | |
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| 20. Round | 27/01/1957 | Real Jaén | - | Real Sociedad | 3:0 | |
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| 22. Round | 10/02/1957 | Real Jaén | - | Real Madrid | 2:4 | |
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| 23. Round | 17/02/1957 | Real Zaragoza | - | Real Jaén | 2:0 | ||||
| 24. Round | 24/02/1957 | Real Jaén | - | RC Celta | 2:0 | |
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| 26. Round | 17/03/1957 | Real Jaén | - | Espanyol Barcelona | 0:0 | ||||
| 27. Round | 24/03/1957 | Sevilla FC | - | Real Jaén | 3:0 | ||||
| 28. Round | 07/04/1957 | Real Jaén | - | CA Osasuna | 2:0 | |
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| 30. Round | 21/04/1957 | Real Jaén | - | Atlético Madrid | 2:0 | |
Spain