| 1. Round | 09/09/1956 | Real Zaragoza | - | RC Celta | 2:0 | ||||
| 2. Round | 16/09/1956 | RC Celta | - | UD Las Palmas | 3:3 | ||||
| 3. Round | 23/09/1956 | RC Celta | - | CD Condal | 2:2 | ||||
| 4. Round | 30/09/1956 | Espanyol Barcelona | - | RC Celta | 2:0 | ||||
| 5. Round | 07/10/1956 | RC Celta | - | Sevilla FC | 3:3 | ||||
| 6. Round | 14/10/1956 | CA Osasuna | - | RC Celta | 2:1 |  |
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| 7. Round | 21/10/1956 | RC Celta | - | Real Valladolid | 1:1 | ||||
| 8. Round | 28/10/1956 | Atlético Madrid | - | RC Celta | 1:0 | ||||
| 10. Round | 11/11/1956 | Deportivo La Coruña | - | RC Celta | 0:3 | ||||
| 11. Round | 18/11/1956 | RC Celta | - | Athletic Club | 3:0 | |
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| 12. Round | 25/11/1956 | FC Barcelona | - | RC Celta | 4:1 | ||||
| 13. Round | 02/12/1956 | RC Celta | - | Real Sociedad | 2:3 | ||||
| 14. Round | 16/12/1956 | Valencia CF | - | RC Celta | 3:1 | ||||
| 15. Round | 23/12/1956 | RC Celta | - | Real Madrid | 0:3 | ||||
| 16. Round | 30/12/1956 | RC Celta | - | Real Zaragoza | 5:0 | ||||
| 26. Round | 17/03/1957 | Athletic Club | - | RC Celta | 1:0 | ||||
| 27. Round | 24/03/1957 | RC Celta | - | FC Barcelona | 0:2 | ||||
| 28. Round | 07/04/1957 | Real Sociedad | - | RC Celta | 3:0 | ||||
| 29. Round | 14/04/1957 | RC Celta | - | Valencia CF | 2:1 | ||||
| 30. Round | 21/04/1957 | Real Madrid | - | RC Celta | 4:1 |
Spain