| 1. Round | 05/08/2023 | Blackpool FC | - | Burton Albion | 2:0 | ||||
| 2. Round | 12/08/2023 | Burton Albion | - | Derby County | 0:3 | ||||
| 3. Round | 15/08/2023 | Shrewsbury Town | - | Burton Albion | 2:1 | ||||
| 4. Round | 19/08/2023 | Wycombe Wanderers | - | Burton Albion | 0:0 | ||||
| 5. Round | 26/08/2023 | Burton Albion | - | Bolton Wanderers | 1:1 | ||||
| 6. Round | 02/09/2023 | Burton Albion | - | Exeter City | 0:1 | ||||
| 8. Round | 16/09/2023 | Barnsley FC | - | Burton Albion | 2:0 | ||||
| 9. Round | 23/09/2023 | Burton Albion | - | Fleetwood Town | 1:1 | ||||
| 10. Round | 30/09/2023 | Reading FC | - | Burton Albion | 0:0 | ||||
| 11. Round | 03/10/2023 | Burton Albion | - | Wigan Athletic | 2:1 |  |
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| 12. Round | 09/10/2023 | Burton Albion | - | Cambridge United | 2:1 | ||||
| 13. Round | 14/10/2023 | Lincoln City | - | Burton Albion | 0:1 | ||||
| 14. Round | 21/10/2023 | Burton Albion | - | Bristol Rovers | 4:1 | ||||
| 15. Round | 24/10/2023 | Carlisle United | - | Burton Albion | 2:1 | ||||
| 16. Round | 28/10/2023 | Burton Albion | - | Leyton Orient | 0:0 | ||||
| 19. Round | 25/11/2023 | Peterborough United | - | Burton Albion | 4:0 | ||||
| 21. Round | 09/12/2023 | Burton Albion | - | Stevenage FC | 1:2 | ||||
| 22. Round | 16/12/2023 | Oxford United | - | Burton Albion | 3:0 | |
England