| 1. Round | 06/08/2016 | Oxford United | - | Chesterfield FC | 1:1 |  |
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| 3. Round | 17/08/2016 | Fleetwood Town | - | Oxford United | 2:0 | ||||
| 4. Round | 20/08/2016 | Oxford United | - | Peterborough United | 2:1 | |
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| 5. Round | 27/08/2016 | Sheffield United | - | Oxford United | 2:1 | ||||
| 6. Round | 03/09/2016 | Oxford United | - | Rochdale AFC | 1:0 | ||||
| 7. Round | 10/09/2016 | Oxford United | - | Swindon Town | 2:0 |  |
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| 8. Round | 17/09/2016 | Milton Keynes Dons | - | Oxford United | 0:0 | ||||
| 10. Round | 27/09/2016 | Southend United | - | Oxford United | 2:1 | ||||
| 11. Round | 01/10/2016 | Bolton Wanderers | - | Oxford United | 0:2 | |
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| 12. Round | 09/10/2016 | Oxford United | - | AFC Wimbledon | 1:3 | ||||
| 13. Round | 15/10/2016 | Oxford United | - | Bradford City | 1:0 | ||||
| 17. Round | 12/11/2016 | Shrewsbury Town | - | Oxford United | 2:0 | ||||
| 18. Round | 19/11/2016 | Oxford United | - | Coventry City | 4:1 |
England