FA Cup   M. W D L goals
  at home 3 3 0 0 7 : 2
  3 3 0 0 7 : 2
League Cup   M. W D L goals
  Away 1 1 0 0 2 : 1
  1 1 0 0 2 : 1
League One   M. W D L goals
  at home 3 1 0 2 3 : 4
  Away 3 1 2 0 5 : 4
  6 2 2 2 8 : 8
overall   M. W D L goals
  at home 6 4 0 2 10 : 6
  Away 4 2 2 0 7 : 5
  Neutral Place 0 0 0 0 0 : 0
  10 6 2 2 17 : 11
FA Cup
2004/2005 1. Round Northampton Town - Barnsley FC 1:0 (1:0)
1950/1951 3. Round Northampton Town - Barnsley FC 3:1
1925/1926 1. Round Northampton Town - Barnsley FC 3:1
League Cup
2016/2017 1. Round Barnsley FC - Northampton Town 1:2 (1:0, 1:1) aet
League One
2024/2025 26. Round Northampton Town - Barnsley FC 1:2 (0:1)
2024/2025 3. Round Barnsley FC - Northampton Town 2:2 (1:0)
2023/2024 46. Round Barnsley FC - Northampton Town 1:1 (1:0)
2023/2024 9. Round Northampton Town - Barnsley FC 1:2 (0:1)
2002/2003 25. Round Barnsley FC - Northampton Town 1:2 (1:1)
2002/2003 6. Round Northampton Town - Barnsley FC 1:0 (0:0)

For games that were decided on penalties the score after 120 minutes will be included in the ranking