| 2. Round | 31/08/1955 | Wuppertaler SV | - | FC Schalke 04 | 1:4 | ||||
| 3. Round | 04/09/1955 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Rot-Weiss Essen | 1:0 | ||||
| 4. Round | 11/09/1955 | Alemannia Aachen | - | FC Schalke 04 | 3:2 | ||||
| 5. Round | 18/09/1955 | FC Schalke 04 | - | SV Bayer 04 Leverkusen | 4:3 | ||||
| 6. Round | 02/10/1955 | Borussia VfL M.-Gladbach | - | FC Schalke 04 | 2:4 | ||||
| 7. Round | 09/10/1955 | FC Schalke 04 | - | 1. FC Köln | 2:1 | ||||
| 8. Round | 16/10/1955 | Westfalia Herne | - | FC Schalke 04 | 0:0 | ||||
| 16. Round | 08/01/1956 | Fortuna Düsseldorf | - | FC Schalke 04 | 1:1 | ||||
| 17. Round | 15/01/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Wuppertaler SV | 4:0 |  |
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| 18. Round | 22/01/1956 | Rot-Weiss Essen | - | FC Schalke 04 | 2:1 | ||||
| 25. Round | 18/03/1956 | Duisburger SpV | - | FC Schalke 04 | 0:1 | ||||
| 26. Round | 25/03/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | SF Hamborn 07 | 2:1 | ||||
| 27. Round | 02/04/1956 | Preußen Dellbrück | - | FC Schalke 04 | 3:2 | ||||
| 28. Round | 08/04/1956 | Borussia Dortmund | - | FC Schalke 04 | 0:2 | ||||
| 29. Round | 22/04/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | SV Sodingen | 2:0 | ||||
| 30. Round | 29/04/1956 | Preußen Münster | - | FC Schalke 04 | 0:1 | |
Germany