| 3. Round | 02/09/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | VfL Bochum | 2:4 | ||||
| 4. Round | 09/09/1956 | Rot-Weiss Essen | - | FC Schalke 04 | 2:3 |  |
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| 6. Round | 23/09/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Borussia VfL M.-Gladbach | 4:0 | ||||
| 7. Round | 30/09/1956 | Meidericher SV | - | FC Schalke 04 | 2:3 | ||||
| 8. Round | 07/10/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Preußen Dellbrück | 2:0 | ||||
| 9. Round | 14/10/1956 | Wuppertaler SV | - | FC Schalke 04 | 1:0 | ||||
| 10. Round | 21/10/1956 | Alemannia Aachen | - | FC Schalke 04 | 2:1 | ||||
| 11. Round | 28/10/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Preußen Münster | 5:1 | |
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| 12. Round | 04/11/1956 | SV Sodingen | - | FC Schalke 04 | 2:2 | ||||
| 13. Round | 11/11/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | 1. FC Köln | 3:1 | |
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| 20. Round | 03/02/1957 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Rot-Weiss Essen | 2:2 | ||||
| 21. Round | 10/02/1957 | Borussia VfL M.-Gladbach | - | FC Schalke 04 | 1:3 | ||||
| 22. Round | 17/02/1957 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Meidericher SV | 1:1 | ||||
| 23. Round | 24/02/1957 | Preußen Dellbrück | - | FC Schalke 04 | 1:3 | ||||
| 19. Round | 02/03/1957 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Wuppertaler SV | 5:0 | ||||
| 29. Round | 12/05/1957 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Fortuna Düsseldorf | 2:1 | |
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| 30. Round | 19/05/1957 | Duisburger SpV | - | FC Schalke 04 | 2:2 | |
Germany