| 1. Round | 19/08/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Westfalia Herne | 1:2 | ||||
| 2. Round | 26/08/1956 | Borussia Dortmund | - | FC Schalke 04 | 3:2 | ||||
| 4. Round | 09/09/1956 | Rot-Weiss Essen | - | FC Schalke 04 | 2:3 | ||||
| 6. Round | 23/09/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Borussia VfL M.-Gladbach | 4:0 | ||||
| 7. Round | 30/09/1956 | Meidericher SV | - | FC Schalke 04 | 2:3 | ||||
| 12. Round | 04/11/1956 | SV Sodingen | - | FC Schalke 04 | 2:2 | ||||
| 13. Round | 11/11/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | 1. FC Köln | 3:1 | ||||
| 5. Round | 18/11/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Schwarz-Weiß Essen | 3:0 | ||||
| 15. Round | 09/12/1956 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Duisburger SpV | 2:3 | ||||
| 14. Round | 16/12/1956 | Fortuna Düsseldorf | - | FC Schalke 04 | 1:4 | ||||
| 16. Round | 06/01/1957 | Westfalia Herne | - | FC Schalke 04 | 2:0 | ||||
| 17. Round | 13/01/1957 | FC Schalke 04 | - | Borussia Dortmund | 3:3 | ||||
| 18. Round | 20/01/1957 | VfL Bochum | - | FC Schalke 04 | 4:3 |
Germany